On December 23, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump made a significant statement, asserting that U.S. ownership and control of Greenland is “an absolute necessity for National Security and Freedom throughout the World.” This declaration underscores Greenland’s strategic importance, particularly its geographic position and potential natural resources.
Trump first expressed interest in acquiring Greenland in 2019 during his first term, describing it as “a large real estate deal.” He argued that owning Greenland would benefit the U.S. strategically, given its Arctic location and vast reserves of rare-earth minerals. The idea was met with widespread criticism and humor internationally, with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen dismissing it as “absurd.”
Trump’s 2019 remarks strained diplomatic relations with Denmark and Greenland. Both rejected the notion of selling the territory, prompting Trump to cancel a planned state visit to Denmark. He labeled Frederiksen’s response as “nasty,” escalating the tension further.
In 2024, after being elected president, Trump renewed his interest in Greenland. Posting on Truth Social, he declared that “the ownership and control of Greenland is an absolute necessity.” He also announced the nomination of Ken Howery as U.S. ambassador to Denmark, linking this appointment to his Greenland ambitions.
Greenland’s and Denmark’s governments have reiterated their stance, emphasizing Greenland’s autonomy and declaring it is not for sale.
Trump’s consistent focus on Greenland reflects his view of the Arctic as a critical area for strategic advantage and resource acquisition. While controversial, his approach highlights the ongoing geopolitical significance of the region. However, no formal negotiations or changes to Greenland’s status have occurred, leaving Trump’s remarks as a catalyst for renewed debate about U.S. ambitions in the Arctic.
