Quick Read
- Adani Group launched India’s first hydrogen-powered truck in Chhattisgarh.
- The truck can carry 40 tonnes and has a range of 200 km per refill.
- Hydrogen fuel cells emit only water vapor, reducing carbon emissions.
- The truck will transport coal from the Gare Pelma III Block to a power plant.
- This initiative aligns with Adani’s commitment to decarbonization.
India’s First Hydrogen Truck: A Milestone in Sustainable Mining
The Adani Group has unveiled India’s first hydrogen-powered truck, setting a new benchmark in sustainable mining logistics. The 40-tonne capacity truck, launched in Chhattisgarh, aims to replace diesel-powered vehicles in the mining sector. Equipped with three hydrogen tanks, it offers a range of 200 kilometers on a single refill. The truck was flagged off by Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai in Raipur, where it will be used to transport coal from the Gare Pelma III Block to a nearby power plant.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology: How It Works
Hydrogen fuel cell technology is a clean energy solution that converts hydrogen and oxygen into electricity through an electrochemical process. According to industry sources, this process generates electricity to power the truck’s motor, with water vapor and warm air as the only emissions. This makes hydrogen fuel cells a sustainable alternative to diesel engines, which emit harmful greenhouse gases.
Each hydrogen molecule is split into protons and electrons within the fuel cell. While the protons pass through a membrane, the electrons are forced through a circuit, generating electricity. This electricity powers the truck’s electric motor, providing an efficient and eco-friendly mode of transportation.
Adani’s Commitment to Decarbonization
The hydrogen-powered truck is a part of Adani Group’s broader commitment to decarbonization and sustainable mining practices. Vinay Prakash, CEO of Natural Resources at Adani Enterprises, emphasized the company’s focus on reducing environmental impact through innovative technologies. “We aim to ensure affordable and reliable electricity for all while pioneering new standards in sustainable mining practices,” he stated.
The project is a collaborative effort between Adani Natural Resources (ANR) and Adani New Industries Limited (ANIL). ANR will source hydrogen cells from ANIL, which is also involved in green hydrogen production, wind turbines, solar modules, and battery manufacturing. This integrated approach underscores Adani’s dedication to creating a sustainable energy ecosystem.
Global Context: Hydrogen Vehicles on the Rise
While this is India’s first hydrogen-powered truck, the technology is gaining traction globally. Companies like Toyota, Hyundai, and Honda have already introduced hydrogen-powered passenger vehicles, such as the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo. These advancements highlight the growing potential of hydrogen as a clean energy source for both commercial and personal transportation.
In the mining sector, the adoption of hydrogen-powered vehicles could significantly reduce carbon emissions and noise pollution. According to industry experts, transitioning to hydrogen fuel cells can also help reduce India’s dependence on imported oil, contributing to energy security.
Future Prospects for Hydrogen in India
India’s National Hydrogen Mission aims to position the country as a global hub for green hydrogen production and utilization. The launch of Adani’s hydrogen truck aligns with this vision, showcasing the potential for hydrogen in industrial applications. As the technology matures, it is expected to become more cost-effective, paving the way for widespread adoption.
Additionally, the Indian government is offering incentives to promote green hydrogen projects, further accelerating the transition to cleaner energy sources. With companies like Adani leading the charge, India is poised to become a key player in the global hydrogen economy.
The introduction of India’s first hydrogen-powered truck marks a significant step towards sustainable mining and cleaner transportation. By leveraging hydrogen fuel cell technology, Adani Group is not only reducing its carbon footprint but also setting a precedent for the industry. This initiative reflects a broader commitment to environmental stewardship and innovation, positioning India as a leader in the transition to green energy.
Sources: Businesstoday, Timesofindia

