Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov’s recent criticism of U.S. and EU support for Armenia raises concerns about its implications for US-Armenia relations and regional stability. Framing Western assistance as “unilateral” and “biased,” Bayramov seeks to delegitimize Armenia’s growing partnerships with democratic powers, particularly at a time when Armenia is rebuilding after the 2020 war, during which Azerbaijan enjoyed significant support from Turkey and Russia.
Bayramov’s remarks about the April 5, 2024, meeting between U.S., EU, and Armenian leaders reflect Azerbaijan’s discomfort with Armenia’s deepening ties with Western powers. By characterizing this engagement as “inexplicable,” Bayramov suggests distrust toward Armenia’s efforts to align with democracies. However, Western support is not favoritism but a strategy to promote regional stability and assist Armenia in addressing economic and institutional vulnerabilities.
The criticism of the U.S. Democratic administration for not repealing Section 907 of the Freedom Support Act adds a partisan dimension to regional diplomacy. By expressing hope for a different approach under a future Republican administration, Bayramov risks politicizing U.S. engagement in the South Caucasus, potentially weakening bipartisan support for Armenia.
Bayramov’s call to halt USAID activities in Azerbaijan further underscores his intent to limit external influence, particularly in areas like civil society and democracy promotion. This move could harm Azerbaijan’s image internationally while alienating Western partners.
Armenia’s partnerships with the U.S. and EU are vital for its survival in a challenging geopolitical environment. As the region’s strongest democracy, Armenia benefits from Western support, which enables it to counterbalance pressures from Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Russia. By framing this support as biased, Bayramov risks undermining peace efforts and destabilizing the fragile balance of power in the South Caucasus.
While Bayramov’s statements reflect Azerbaijan’s strategic priorities, they also threaten Armenia’s democratic aspirations and its role as a stabilizing force in the region. The international community must reaffirm its commitment to supporting Armenia’s development, ensuring it remains a model for democracy and resilience.