Quick read
- French President Emmanuel Macron met Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto in Jakarta.
- The visit focused on strengthening defense ties, including agreements on fighter jets and submarines.
- Over a dozen bilateral agreements were signed, covering defense, trade, and energy.
- Macron described Indonesia as a strategic partner in regional stability and modernization.
- The visit is part of Macron’s larger Southeast Asia tour, which includes Vietnam and Singapore.
Why Macron’s Visit to Indonesia is Significant
French President Emmanuel Macron’s state visit to Indonesia marks a pivotal moment in France’s strategy to strengthen ties with Southeast Asia. Indonesia, the region’s largest economy, is not only a significant trade partner but also a key player in regional security. Macron’s visit to Jakarta followed his stop in Vietnam, where he signed a $10 billion deal to sell Airbus planes. In Indonesia, the focus shifted to defense and strategic cooperation. According to AP, the visit underscores France’s intention to position itself as a balancing power in an increasingly polarized global landscape.
Indonesia and France have been cultivating defense ties since 2019. The two countries have signed multiple agreements involving advanced military hardware, including Dassault Rafale fighter jets and Scorpène submarines. Macron’s meeting with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto is expected to deepen this relationship further. Macron described Subianto as “a great friend” and emphasized the strategic importance of their partnership.
What Agreements Were Signed During the Visit?
Macron and Subianto oversaw the signing of more than a dozen agreements during their bilateral meeting at the Merdeka Palace. These agreements span defense, trade, energy, and critical minerals. The defense sector, however, took center stage. According to Channel News Asia, the agreements include a letter of intent for Indonesia to purchase additional Rafale fighter jets, submarines, and light frigates. Macron highlighted these developments as a new chapter in their defense cooperation, enabling joint exercises and technology transfers.
Indonesia finalized an order for 42 Rafale jets earlier this year, with the first deliveries expected in 2026. The country also announced plans to acquire 13 Thales ground control radars, five of which will be installed in its new capital, Nusantara. As Times of India noted, these acquisitions are part of Indonesia’s broader strategy to modernize its defense capabilities and support domestic industry through joint production.
How Does This Visit Impact Regional Stability?
Macron’s visit comes at a time of geopolitical uncertainty, with tensions rising in the Indo-Pacific. By strengthening ties with Indonesia, France aims to enhance regional stability and counterbalance the influence of other global powers. According to Jakarta Globe, Macron emphasized the importance of this partnership for navigating “challenging times” and fostering economic and security cooperation.
Indonesia, in turn, benefits from France’s advanced technology and expertise in defense. Subianto praised France as a reliable partner in modernizing Indonesia’s military arsenal. This partnership also supports Indonesia’s ambitions to become a regional leader in defense production and technology.
What Cultural and Economic Aspects Were Highlighted?
Beyond defense, Macron’s visit also highlighted economic and cultural ties. Trade between France and Indonesia reached $2.4 billion in 2024, and both nations are keen to expand this further. Agreements were signed in areas such as renewable energy, forestry, and digital transformation. According to Tempo, these initiatives align with Indonesia’s goals for sustainable development and economic diversification.
Macron’s itinerary included cultural stops as well, such as a visit to the 9th-century Borobudur Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This reflects France’s commitment to fostering cultural diplomacy alongside strategic partnerships.
What’s Next for France-Indonesia Relations?
Macron’s visit sets the stage for a deeper, more multifaceted relationship between France and Indonesia. The agreements signed during this trip pave the way for future collaborations in defense, trade, and technology. As Independent noted, Macron’s broader Southeast Asia tour underscores France’s ambition to play a more prominent role in the region.
The visit also highlights Indonesia’s growing importance on the global stage. By partnering with France, Indonesia not only strengthens its defense capabilities but also positions itself as a key player in regional and international affairs.
Macron’s Southeast Asia tour, including his engagements in Indonesia, reflects a strategic pivot aimed at fostering regional stability and economic growth. With significant agreements signed and mutual interests aligned, the visit marks a milestone in France-Indonesia relations.