First Documented Nesting of Spur-Winged Lapwing in Armenia: Ecological Significance
The Foundation for the Preservation of Wildlife and Cultural Assets (FPWC) and ArAvēs NGO have announced a significant and unprecedented event: the first documented nesting of the Spur-winged Lapwing (Vanellus spinosus) in Armenia, within the Armash Important Bird Area (IBA). Although the species has been observed in the area since 1995, this marks the first confirmed nesting case in Armenia.
Uniqueness of the Spur-Winged Lapwing Nesting
The documentation of Spur-winged Lapwing nesting in Armenia is unique for several reasons. Firstly, the Spur-winged Lapwing is known for its elusive behavior, making sightings challenging. Secondly, despite the species’ presence in the region for over two decades, nesting had never been documented in Armenia before. This event is significant not only scientifically but also highlights the effectiveness of conservation efforts in the Armash area.
Biodiversity of the Armash Important Bird Area
In 2024, joint research efforts by FPWC and ArAvēs recorded the presence of over 100 bird species in Armash. In addition to the Spur-winged Lapwing, numerous rare species are found here, including:
- White-tailed Eagle, a rare vagrant in Armenia.
- Flamingos and Sultan Chickens, species uncommon to the region.
- Critically endangered Dalmatian Pelicans and Great White Pelicans, listed in the Red Book, whose conservation is crucial for biodiversity.
Special attention has been paid to studying the population of the White-headed Duck, listed in the international Red List, which will allow for the development of effective species conservation measures.
Effectiveness of Conservation Efforts and Future Research
“The documentation of Spur-winged Lapwing nesting is not only a significant scientific achievement but also testifies to the effectiveness of our efforts to maintain the health and biodiversity of Armenia’s ecosystems,” representatives of the organizations note. Research activities are planned to continue in 2025, which will further contribute to the preservation of biodiversity in the Armash Important Bird Area.
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