The Feast of Saint Sargis, one of the most significant celebrations in the Armenian Apostolic Church, is dedicated to the memory of Saint Sarkis the Warrior and his role as an intercessor for young couples and families. This year, the feast will be observed on February 15, blending both religious rituals and cherished folk traditions.
Saint Sarkis, recognized among the saints of the Christian world, was known for his courage, integrity, and unwavering commitment to Christian values. According to tradition, he wielded control over natural forces and roamed the mountains on his white horse, aiding those in need and punishing evildoers.
During the reign of Emperor Constantine, Sarkis was appointed as the governor of Cappadocia and commander of the imperial army. However, during the persecution of Christians under Emperor Julian the Apostate, Sarkis fled the empire and settled in Armenia. Alongside his son, Martiros, and 14 loyal soldiers, he was martyred for refusing to renounce Christianity.
His relics were later brought to Armenia by Mesrop Mashtots and interred in the village of Karbi, where the Saint Sarkis Monastery was built. Additionally, the Gagkashen Monastery dedicated to Saint Sarkis was erected on Mount Gag. Today, his memory remains deeply rooted in both religious and cultural traditions.
The Feast of Saint Sarkis is renowned for its symbolic folk traditions. On the eve of the feast, young people eat salty biscuits, hoping to dream of their future spouse. In these dreams, the person who brings water to quench their thirst is believed to be their destined partner. A golden cup in the dream symbolizes wealth, a silver one indicates modest means, and a clay or copper cup suggests a humble life.
Another cherished custom involves placing a tray of wheat or flour on the rooftop or balcony. According to belief, if Saint Sarkis’s white horse leaves a hoofprint in the tray, the person’s prayers and dreams will be fulfilled.
Churches named after Saint Sarkis hold a special liturgy on the feast day, followed by a blessing ceremony for the youth. This religious ritual is seen as a spiritual new beginning for young people and a testament to the saint’s role as an intercessor.
The image of Saint Sarkis holds a prominent place in Armenian medieval art, appearing in frescoes, manuscripts, and khachkars (cross-stones). His story is also woven into the fabric of Armenian literature and folklore, making him a symbol of faith, hope, and national identity.
The feast continues to inspire generations by intertwining spiritual devotion with cultural heritage, encouraging love, kindness, and perseverance.
Saint Sarkis’s story and the traditions of his feast remind us of the enduring power of faith and community. How can we, in modern times, preserve these values while embracing the challenges of a rapidly changing world?