Spring’s arrival in Georgia is marked by the continuation of popular protests across the nation, enduring what felt like a long and difficult winter, even as government repression intensifies. Georgia finds itself increasingly isolated internationally from its traditional partners, with relations with the EU, the US, and other allies at a historic low. The ruling Georgian Dream party stands alone in the parliament, despite attempts by its splinter groups – People’s Power and the European Socialists – to feign opposition. The legitimacy of the parliament, the government, and the newly elected president remains hotly contested by a significant portion of the population. In response, Georgian Dream has enacted a series of repressive laws aimed at further stifling dissent, independent media, and civil society. Currently, 49 protesters remain imprisoned on criminal charges, alongside Mzia Amaghlobeli, the founder and director of Batumelebi/Netgazeti, a prominent independent news outlet. Despite brutal police crackdowns, protesters nationwide continue to demand new elections and the release of all those they believe are unlawfully detained due to the authorities’ repression.
100 Days of Resistance: The commencement and context of nationwide protests.
On March 7th, crowds gathered on Tbilisi’s Rustaveli Avenue to commemorate the 100th day of ongoing protests in Georgia. These continuous demonstrations began on November 28, 2024, sparked by Georgian Dream’s announcement to suspend EU accession efforts. The protests have persisted despite forceful police interventions and escalating government repression. Demonstrators are united in their demands for snap elections and the release of individuals they deem unjustly imprisoned. The 100-day milestone underscores the nationwide scale and sustained momentum of the protest movement, encompassing major Georgian cities and diverse segments of society.
Escalating Repression: Government crackdown and continued detentions.
In an attempt to quell the rising tide of protests, the Georgian Dream government has intensified its crackdown on dissent. A series of restrictive laws have been introduced, targeting criticism, independent media, and civil society activism. Consequently, 49 protesters remain in detention facing criminal charges. Furthermore, the arrest of Mzia Amaghlobeli, founder and director of Batumelebi/Netgazeti, highlights the authorities’ targeting of journalists and media outlets. Despite this escalating repression, the protests have not subsided; instead, they have hardened, demonstrating a resilient determination among the demonstrators.
Key Demands: Snap elections and release of political prisoners.
The core demands of the protesters remain steadfast: the call for snap parliamentary elections and the immediate release of all political prisoners. Protesters argue that the current government and parliament have lost their legitimacy and no longer represent the will of the Georgian people. The demand for new elections aims to restore democratic principles and ensure a peaceful transfer of power. Simultaneously, the call for the release of political prisoners underscores the commitment to human rights protection and the cessation of politically motivated persecution.
International Isolation: Georgia’s deteriorating relationships with Western partners.
Georgia’s internal political crisis is exacerbated by increasing international isolation. Relations with the European Union, the United States, and other Western nations have plummeted to historic lows. The suspension of EU accession efforts and the perceived departure from democratic values have led to a decline in Georgia’s international standing and a reduction in external support. Critical stances and growing isolation from international partners further intensify domestic political tensions, adding pressure on the government.
Nationwide Demonstrations: Geography and schedule of protest actions across Georgia.
The 100th day of “Resistance 2025” was marked by coordinated nationwide demonstrations across various Georgian cities. On March 7th, protests were held in Tbilisi, Kutaisi, Batumi, Gori, Akhmeta, Akhaltsikhe, Zugdidi, Telavi, and Chkhorotsku. While the schedule varied by city, the core demands for new elections and the release of political prisoners remained consistent across all locations. In Tbilisi, the main demonstration near Parliament, themed “Till the End!”, was followed by public discussions and lectures. The Kutaisi protest adopted the slogan “100th Day of Protest,” while Batumi’s demonstration was titled “In Service to the Homeland.” The synchronized nature of these nationwide protests highlights the widespread reach and unified purpose of the resistance movement.
Public Sentiment and Future Outlook: What lies ahead for Georgia?
The 100-day milestone of “Resistance 2025” underscores a deep political crisis within Georgia. The government’s harsh policies and growing international isolation have not quelled the unrest. On the contrary, the protest movement remains robust and resolute. Public sentiment is tense, with society sharply divided. The future trajectory of events will hinge on the willingness of both the government and protest leaders to engage in dialogue and compromise, as well as the stance taken by international actors. The coming weeks and months will be critical in determining the resolution of Georgia’s ongoing political crisis.