India’s recent export of the Akash missile system to Armenia marks a significant milestone in both countries’ defence strategies according to The New Indian Express. As India expands its role as an arms exporter, this deal strengthens Armenia’s defensive capabilities, diversifying its traditional reliance on Russian weaponry. Below is a detailed analysis of the strategic, technological, and geopolitical implications of this export.
The acquisition of the Akash missile system allows Armenia to enhance its air defence capabilities amid rising regional tensions with Azerbaijan. Capable of targeting fighter jets, missiles, drones, and other aerial threats, the Akash system addresses Armenia’s need for a robust, mobile air defence solution with a range of 25 km.
Armenia’s procurement of the Akash system marks a diversification of its arms sources, traditionally dominated by Russian imports. This diversification is likely to bolster Armenia’s defence strategy by reducing dependence on a single supplier, which is particularly relevant as Yerevan seeks reliable security partnerships.
The export of the Akash missile system to Armenia follows India’s recent defence export deal with the Philippines for the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, illustrating India’s growing role as a defence exporter. India’s Defence Ministry, under Rajnath Singh, has pursued these exports as part of a broader strategy to achieve self-sufficiency and establish India as a key player in the global arms market.
The Akash system export highlights India’s advanced technological capabilities, with over 96% indigenous components. This aligns with India’s “Make in India” initiative, showcasing the country’s ability to develop and produce sophisticated defence systems that can meet international demand.
The Akash system, developed by India’s Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and manufactured by Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), is a versatile surface-to-air missile system. Its configuration includes a 3D passive electronically scanned array (PESA) Rajendra radar and four launchers, each armed with three missiles.
The system’s mobility, deployable on both wheeled and tracked vehicles, adds flexibility, allowing Armenia to adapt to various battlefield conditions. Additionally, BEL has provided key ground support equipment, such as surveillance and guidance radars, which integrate with the Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence (C4I) systems to enhance operational efficiency.
Armenia’s move to procure the Akash system from India could impact the regional arms dynamic, particularly as Azerbaijan also seeks to modernize its military. With Armenia and Azerbaijan in peace negotiations, the two nations continue to strengthen their arsenals, a factor that may influence the region’s security landscape.
For Armenia, building a relationship with India in defence procurement represents a strategic decision to seek alternatives to traditional suppliers, in this case, Russia. For India, this export strengthens its political ties with Armenia, which could extend India’s influence in the region and potentially expand its diplomatic reach in the South Caucasus.
The Akash system has garnered interest from other countries, including Vietnam, Egypt, and the Philippines, suggesting that India’s defence exports could expand further in the coming years. Successfully exporting the Akash system may lead to future deals, positioning India as a key supplier in the global arms market.
Additionally, India’s continued success in defence exports supports its broader strategic goals of economic growth, technological innovation, and international influence.
In conclusion, India’s export of the Akash missile system to Armenia is more than a defence deal; it is a step towards strengthening bilateral ties, promoting regional stability, and expanding India’s presence in the global defence market. For Armenia, this acquisition provides a valuable addition to its air defence capabilities, underscoring its strategic commitment to strengthening its military infrastructure through diversified partnerships.