Why King Charles III Will Not Attend Pope Francis’ Funeral

Pope Francis’ Passing and Funeral Arrangements

Pope Francis, the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church, passed away on April 21, 2023, at the age of 88. The Vatican confirmed that his death was caused by a stroke and irreversible heart failure, following an extended respiratory illness. His funeral is scheduled to take place on April 26 at St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City, with world leaders and dignitaries expected to attend.

Royal Protocol Prevents King Charles III’s Attendance

Despite his close relationship with Pope Francis, King Charles III will not attend the funeral. Buckingham Palace confirmed that the decision aligns with longstanding royal protocol and precedence, which dictate that the reigning British monarch does not attend funerals, including those of popes. This rule has been followed historically to maintain the separation between the Church of England, headed by the British monarch, and the Roman Catholic Church.

Royal expert Katie Nicholl explained in Vanity Fair that this protocol has been consistently upheld. For instance, when Pope John Paul II passed away in 2005, Queen Elizabeth II did not attend the funeral. Instead, her son, then-Prince Charles, represented the royal family. Similarly, Prince William, the current Prince of Wales, will attend Pope Francis’ funeral on behalf of King Charles III.

Historical Context of the Church of England and Catholic Church

The British monarch’s role as the Supreme Governor of the Church of England is a key factor in this protocol. The Church of England separated from the Roman Catholic Church in 1534 during the reign of King Henry VIII. This historical divide has influenced the monarchy’s approach to relations with the Vatican, including the tradition of not attending papal funerals.

While the relationship between the two churches has improved significantly over the centuries, certain traditions remain in place to respect the distinct roles and histories of both institutions. King Charles III’s decision to adhere to this protocol reflects the monarchy’s commitment to these longstanding practices.

Prince William’s Role at the Funeral

Prince William, as the heir to the British throne, will represent the royal family at Pope Francis’ funeral. His attendance underscores the importance of the event and the royal family’s respect for the late pope. Prince William’s presence also highlights his growing responsibilities as the future king.

The Prince of Wales will join other world leaders, including UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and former U.S. President Donald Trump, at the Vatican ceremony. His participation signifies the British monarchy’s acknowledgment of Pope Francis’ global impact and legacy.

King Charles III’s Tribute to Pope Francis

Although he will not attend the funeral, King Charles III expressed his condolences and paid tribute to Pope Francis following his passing. In a statement, the king described the late pope as a compassionate leader dedicated to unity and the common good. He also highlighted Pope Francis’ commitment to environmental stewardship, a cause close to King Charles’ heart.

King Charles and Queen Camilla had met with Pope Francis just weeks before his death during a state visit to Italy. The meeting, which took place at Casa Santa Maria, was part of the monarch’s efforts to strengthen relations between the Church of England and the Catholic Church. The royal couple expressed their sorrow at the pope’s passing and their gratitude for the opportunity to meet him one last time.

King Charles III’s absence from Pope Francis’ funeral is a reflection of royal protocol and the historical relationship between the Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church. By sending Prince William to represent the monarchy, the royal family maintains its traditions while honoring the late pope’s legacy. This approach underscores the balance the British monarchy seeks to achieve between respecting its own traditions and engaging with global religious and political communities.