Ohanavan, Aragatsotn Region – A recent archaeological excavation led by Mher Khechoyan and the team from the Research Center for Cultural Heritage in collaboration with the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography has uncovered valuable artifacts in a newly discovered early medieval rock-cut complex in Armenia’s Ohanavan community. Situated in the Kasakh Gorge, this complex offers a glimpse into Armenia’s early medieval heritage and has revealed significant findings including pottery fragments, metal objects, glass artifacts, and animal bones, each contributing insights into the region’s history.
The excavation, ongoing since February 14, 2024, was initiated after a report that a landowner’s construction work had revealed the remains of an ancient rock-cut tomb. Initial research suggests the complex includes tomb chambers, an expansive entry hall, a shrine, and storage areas. Preliminary findings indicate that the site dates back to the early medieval period, featuring a variety of artifacts including uniquely crafted pottery such as jugs, lamps, and goblets.
The excavation has yielded early medieval pottery, including rare items like lamps and cups, as well as metal and glass objects that shed light on the material culture of the time. Animal bones found on-site may provide additional insights into dietary practices and rituals.
The intricate layout of the rock-cut complex, featuring separate tomb chambers, a broad entryway, and a shrine area, highlights the sophisticated burial practices and architectural skills of the medieval inhabitants of this region.
The research is proceeding in phases to ensure thorough documentation and preservation of artifacts. Each phase brings further understanding of the site’s purpose, cultural practices, and potential connections to other regional medieval sites.
The findings in Ohanavan emphasize Armenia’s rich medieval heritage, underscoring the cultural and historical depth of the Aragatsotn region. As this site continues to yield artifacts, it could provide invaluable information about medieval Armenian society, its burial customs, and architectural techniques.
The discoveries in the Kasakh Gorge rock-cut complex represent a significant step forward in understanding early medieval Armenian heritage. As excavations proceed, this site promises to offer even more knowledge about Armenia’s past, further enhancing its role as a key cultural heritage site in the region.