Preliminary Findings from Independent Investigation
The family of 18-year-old Nolan Xavier Wells has released the preliminary findings of an independent autopsy, which ruled the teen’s cause and manner of death as “undetermined.” Civil rights attorney Ben Crump announced the results at the NAACP National Convention in Chicago, emphasizing that the investigation into the circumstances surrounding Wells’ death remains active and unresolved.
The autopsy, conducted by board-certified pathologist Dr. Roger Mitchell and funded by Colin Kaepernick’s Know Your Rights Camp, identified a “red discoloration” in the soft tissue on the back of the skull. However, the report noted no underlying skull fractures or deep tissue lacerations. Dr. Mitchell highlighted that the decomposition of the body and the lack of access to organs already processed by the state medical examiner presented significant challenges to the independent analysis.
Context of the Disappearance
Nolan Wells disappeared on July 4 after traveling to Horn Island, Mississippi, with a group of friends. While the group returned to the mainland, Wells remained on the island. His body was recovered two days later near the coast of the island. Jackson County Sheriff John Ledbetter has stated that initial interviews suggested Wells chose to stay behind and that his friends believed he would secure a ride home with other individuals, though this account is being scrutinized by the family and their legal team.
The case has gained significant national attention, fueled by concerns over transparency in the local investigation and historical racial disparities in Mississippi law enforcement. Rev. Al Sharpton, who delivered the eulogy at Wells’ funeral in Ocean Springs, questioned the actions of the friends who left the island, noting that they had possession of Wells’ phone and keys, yet failed to report him missing.
Disputed Claims and Ongoing Investigation
Public discourse surrounding the case has been complicated by conflicting reports. A recent controversy emerged regarding whether Wells was found “fully clothed.” United Cajun Navy president Todd Terrell, who had previously appeared on the Nancy Grace show, clarified that his comments regarding the teen’s attire were misinterpreted. Terrell explained that he considered wearing swim trunks on a beach to be “clothed,” and disputed claims that the body was found in a manner suggesting foul play, noting that the area is known for dangerous rip currents.
The Mississippi State Medical Examiner’s Office has yet to release its official autopsy or toxicology report. These findings are considered critical by experts, such as Dr. Kindall Crowns, who noted that toxicology data is essential to distinguish between drowning and other potential causes of death, as heart failure can often mimic the presence of fluid in the lungs.
A $125,000 reward, funded by Rev. Al Sharpton, Tyler Perry, and Terrell Owens, is currently being offered for information leading to an arrest and conviction. The Jackson County Sheriff’s Office continues its investigation, after which the case will be presented to the district attorney for potential grand jury review.

