The appointment of Feridun Sinirlioğlu, Turkey’s former foreign minister, as the new Secretary General of the OSCE brings both opportunities and challenges for Armenia and the South Caucasus region. As a key organization for security and cooperation in Europe, the OSCE’s leadership plays a pivotal role in managing regional conflicts and promoting human rights, making this appointment particularly significant.
There are potential risks as well. Turkey’s foreign policy often conflicts with Armenia’s interests, and Sinirlioğlu might use his position to advance Turkey’s regional agenda. Close ties with Azerbaijan could undermine the OSCE’s neutrality, particularly concerning the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, where Armenia has already expressed concerns about bias.
Sinirlioğlu’s position could pave the way for improved dialogue between Armenia and Turkey. If he adopts a neutral and balanced approach, his leadership may encourage efforts to normalize relations between the two countries. Additionally, a more active OSCE engagement under his leadership could facilitate progress in the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict, where the OSCE has long served as a mediator.
From a broader regional perspective, Turkey’s presence in the OSCE leadership could reshape security dynamics in the South Caucasus. If Sinirlioğlu focuses on peacebuilding and leveraging the OSCE’s mechanisms for conflict resolution, his term could have a positive impact. Conversely, a partisan stance might exacerbate existing tensions and hinder the organization’s effectiveness.
Sinirlioğlu’s appointment marks a critical moment for the region, with his actions set to determine whether his leadership fosters peace and cooperation or deepens divisions. Armenia, as an active OSCE member, must remain vigilant to safeguard its interests within this evolving dynamic.
