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Political struggle in Georgia, December 4

protesters and building

Tensions in Georgia have reached a breaking point as protests, police raids, and arrests dominate the political landscape. Demonstrations in Tbilisi and other major cities like Batumi, Kutaisi, and Zugdidi show no signs of abating as opposition leaders, activists, and journalists face escalating crackdowns by law enforcement.

The day’s events began with reports of raids on opposition offices and arrests of prominent leaders, including Nika Gvaramia and Gela Khasaia from the Coalition for Change. Police blocked journalists and opposition members from accessing Unity-UNM’s youth organization office, further fueling accusations of media suppression and political bias.

Amid these crackdowns, Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili called for strong international pressure on the ruling Georgian Dream party, urging international allies to intervene to prevent the country’s democratic backsliding. Her calls for de-escalation, however, were countered by refusals from key law enforcement officials to attend crisis discussions, highlighting a deepening institutional impasse.

The situation intensified during the evening as thugs attacked opposition leaders near Freedom Square, allegedly with police support. Arrests included prominent figures like Zurab Davitashvili and Aleko Elisashvili, further stoking public outrage. Meanwhile, protesters in Tbilisi and other cities marched in defiance, honking horns and chanting slogans, even as riot police deployed tear gas and water cannons to disperse crowds.

Amid the chaos, international organizations have voiced concerns. The Council of Europe urged dialogue and adherence to democratic principles, while the EaP Civil Society Forum condemned the Georgian government’s actions and called for EU intervention, including sanctions on those responsible for human rights abuses.

Protesters’ determination is evident as they continue to march through major avenues, from Rustaveli Avenue to Vazha-Pshavela. Medical staff have raised alarms over the health risks posed by chemicals used during dispersals, with 15 people hospitalized, including activists, journalists, and even law enforcement personnel.

As protests stretch into their sixth day, Georgia faces a critical moment. The government’s heavy-handed tactics have drawn condemnation both domestically and internationally, leaving the question: Will the ruling party choose dialogue, or will the unrest deepen further? The coming days will be decisive for Georgia’s democratic future.

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