Throughout the evening, national figures loomed large over the gubernatorial showdown. Becerra repeatedly sought to tie Hilton to President Donald Trump, while Hilton aimed his criticism at California’s Democratic supermajority, arguing that single-party rule has delivered the nation’s worst educational outcomes and driven up the cost of living. With California representing roughly 12% of the United States population, the race carries national political significance.
Immigration and Federal Records Clash
Immigration emerged as a central flashpoint on the debate stage. Becerra, who served as U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary under President Joe Biden, attacked the Trump administration’s past border enforcement practices and stated he would oppose Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids that separate families. “They used to put kids in cages. We changed all that,” Becerra said, according to CNN.
Hilton seized on Becerra’s federal record, pressing him on the Department of Health and Human Services’ handling of unaccompanied migrant minors during his tenure. Turning to state policy, Hilton was asked whether he would direct local law enforcement to cooperate with federal deportation efforts. While acknowledging California’s sanctuary laws, Hilton argued that legal avenues remain available to cooperate on specific crimes and circumstances. Becerra responded sharply, criticizing Hilton’s background and accusing him of welcoming federal immigration enforcement into the state.
Economic Policy, Taxes, and Homelessness
The candidates also sparred over state taxation and homelessness. Becerra reiterated his opposition to Proposition 40, a ballot measure proposing a one-time 5% tax on residents with a net worth exceeding $1 billion. Although a majority of California Democrats support the levy, Becerra argued that the wealth tax is an ineffective approach to state tax policy, despite agreeing that billionaires do not pay their fair share.
On the homelessness crisis, Becerra defended his record as the state’s attorney general, vowing to clear encampments and expand mental health and addiction treatment in coordination with local governments. Hilton countered by challenging Becerra’s economic credentials, claiming his opponent had never created a private-sector job over a decades-long political career, and criticized the state’s broader economic trajectory under Democratic leadership.
Artificial Intelligence and Infrastructure Debates
Addressing emerging technologies, the candidates debated the rapid expansion of data centers required to support artificial intelligence. Becerra stated that data center approvals should be determined on a community-by-community basis, emphasizing that projects must benefit local residents by adding energy and water capacity rather than draining public utilities. Hilton called for broader AI regulation and legislation, advocating for an immediate pause on AI technology inside classrooms.
As the campaign enters its final stretch ahead of November’s midterm elections, both candidates face the challenge of energizing a disillusioned electorate amid widespread voter frustration over housing costs, economic pressures, and political polarization across the state.